SVM

Before moving forward with the to-do list, let’s throw a Random Forest to it.

SVM

For many reasons, Random Forest is usually a very good baseline model. In this particular case I started with the polynomial OLS as baseline model, just because it was so evident from the correlations that the relationship between temperature and consumption follows a polynomial shape. But let’s go back to a beloved RF.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning:

The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning:

Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.

Model Cards provide a framework for transparent, responsible reporting. 
 Use the vetiver `.qmd` Quarto template as a place to start, 
 with vetiver.model_card()
Writing pin:
Name: 'wd-svm'
Version: 20250202T211620Z-ac68b

<vetiver.vetiver_model.VetiverModel at 0x7fb326d5fc80>

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning:

The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning:

Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.

Metrics

Plot

Table

	Single Split		CV
	train	test	test	train
MAE - Mean Absolute Error	3.979574	3.161882	3.221721	3.543301
MSE - Mean Squared Error	27.156810	14.898524	23.987208	27.313297
RMSE - Root Mean Squared Error	5.211220	3.859861	4.238859	5.048533
R2 - Coefficient of Determination	0.746182	0.799723	-3.204399	0.719228
MAPE - Mean Absolute Percentage Error	0.432404	0.461859	0.477782	0.332998
EVS - Explained Variance Score	0.817022	0.874979	-0.485099	0.824276
MeAE - Median Absolute Error	3.442026	2.825915	2.913007	2.723591
D2 - D2 Absolute Error Score	0.467557	0.501655	-0.910639	0.502523
Pinball - Mean Pinball Loss	1.989787	1.580941	1.610861	1.771651

Scatter plot matrix

Test

Train

Observed vs. Predicted and Residuals vs. Predicted

Check for …

check the residuals to assess the goodness of fit.

• white noise or is there a pattern?
• heteroscedasticity?
• non-linearity?

Test

Train

Normality of Residuals:

Check for …

• Are residuals normally distributed?

Test

Train

Test

Train

Leverage

Test

Train

Scale-Location plot

Test

Train

Residuals Autocorrelation Plot

Test

Train

Residuals vs Time

Test

Train

Well, not that bad, but it is overfitting quite a lot.

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
  warnings.warn(
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.
Model Cards provide a framework for transparent, responsible reporting. 
 Use the vetiver `.qmd` Quarto template as a place to start, 
 with vetiver.model_card()
Writing pin:
Name: 'wd-svm'
Version: 20250202T211626Z-82a91

{'vars__columns': ['tt_tu_mean', 'td_mean', 'vp_std_mean', 'tf_std_mean']}

/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_classes.py:31: FutureWarning: The default value of `dual` will change from `True` to `'auto'` in 1.5. Set the value of `dual` explicitly to suppress the warning.
/home/runner/work/strom/strom/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sklearn/svm/_base.py:1237: ConvergenceWarning: Liblinear failed to converge, increase the number of iterations.

Metrics

Plot

Table

	Single Split		CV
	train	test	test	train
MAE - Mean Absolute Error	2.481909	1.911062	2.692620	2.466982
MSE - Mean Squared Error	19.414627	9.114646	23.724030	16.868202
RMSE - Root Mean Squared Error	4.406203	3.019047	4.106306	4.105351
R2 - Coefficient of Determination	0.818543	0.877474	-2.638808	0.828552
MAPE - Mean Absolute Percentage Error	0.187829	0.190097	0.411638	0.186421
EVS - Explained Variance Score	0.820086	0.889217	-0.446779	0.831566
MeAE - Median Absolute Error	1.537754	1.223029	2.008013	1.529100
D2 - D2 Absolute Error Score	0.667936	0.698797	-0.730220	0.653355
Pinball - Mean Pinball Loss	1.240954	0.955531	1.346310	1.233491

Scatter plot matrix

Test

Train

Observed vs. Predicted and Residuals vs. Predicted

Check for …

check the residuals to assess the goodness of fit.

• white noise or is there a pattern?
• heteroscedasticity?
• non-linearity?

Test

Train

Normality of Residuals:

Check for …

• Are residuals normally distributed?

Test

Train

Test

Train

Leverage

Test

Train

Scale-Location plot

Test

Train

Residuals Autocorrelation Plot

Test

Train

Residuals vs Time

Test

Train

TODOs